Previous to sierra leones discovery by the portuguese explorer pedro da cintra in 1462, the country was organised in small political units of independent kingdoms. In the year 1787, 400 people went to the sierra leone province. The official language is english the country was first made as a place where freed slaves could live. Beautiful history of sierra leone for all citizens of sierra leone. Sierra leone background european contacts with sierra leone were among the first in west africa. Our results are complementary to the other recent studies mentioned above, none of which examines institutional impacts. In may 1962, sierra leone held its first general election as an independent nation. Represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources 18. History of taxation in sierra leone after the american revolutionary war, the americans tried to settle the freed slaves who were with the great britain. Sierra leone retained a parliamentary system of government and was a member of the commonwealth of nations. Cdc began supporting sierra leones hiv response in 2008. Lenneke sprik finds that this read is useful for scholars and students with a specific. Today you and i will quickly take a look at the topic waec syllabus for history 20202021 download waec syllabus 2019 pdf here this has become very necessary as several aspirants of the 20192020 waec examination have been trooping into our website for waec guide and asking us several other questions concerning the syllabus for waec history to help them prepare.
When world war ii cast its shadow over africa, jehovahs people in sierra leone took their stand as christian neutrals. Sierra leones leading trade partners are belgium, germany, the united states, and cote divoire. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. Sierra leone, a relatively tiny country on the west coast of africa, totals 28,000 square miles, or 71,470 square kilometers. Sierra leone first became inhabited by indigenous african peoples at least 2,500 years ago. Jan 26, 2012 represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources 18. The sierra leone peoples party slpp won plurality of seats in parliament and sir milton margai was reelected as prime minister. The colonial history of sierra leone was not placid. For many sierra leoneans, primary political identification does not lie with ethnic group or chiefdom, but with social networks tied to particular.
The first modern printing press in africa arrived in freetown in 1794 but was destroyed by a french raiding party before it could be used. Sierra leone history background cms, education, colony. Diamond smuggling has been a problem since the 1960s, and during the civil war much of the diamondmining area fell into the hands of rebel groups. During the 1700s there was a thriving trade bringing slaves from sierra leone to the. This is the first journal dedicated solely to sierra leone to have been published for a long time. History the region now called sierra leone was on the southern edge of the great empire of mali, which flourished between the th and 15th centuries. Gives the history of sierra leones chiefdoms and their ruling houses. Political history of sierra leone sierra leone news. Sierra leone history, language and culture history of sierra leone. Sierra leone got independence in the year 1961 from british. History of sierra leone lonely planet travel information. Sierra leone history, language and culture world travel guide. The book discusses some of the forces that have tended to unite and disintegrate the. The population of sierra leone is around 7 million people national statistics report census 2016, the majority being children and youth.
Sierra leone has been inhabited for thousands of years. Land sierra leones 350mi 560km atlantic coastline is made up of a belt. We hope that it will be of use to academics, students and anyone with an interest in what for many is a rather special country. A pdf copy of the book printed for sierra leones golden jubilee. In 2015, after cdcs support of the nations ebola epidemic response, a permanent country office was established in partnership with the government of sierra leone through the ministry of health and sanitation. This book is the first to examine the complex and contradictory history of classics in sierra leone, ghana and nigeria. The book consists of the letters and journal entries of melville, a british woman who lived in sierra leone in the 1840s. Memoirs of a child soldier by ishmeal bea gives students voice and choice in learning all about the history and culture of sierra leone. Sierra leone history slideshow video of historic photos. A pdf copy of the book printed for sierra leone s golden jubilee. British were in this small african country in the west coast before 1808 and it used to trade slaves.
For more than a century, it was the only europeanstyle university in western subsaharan africa. Materiality and the unseen in against the backdrop of a threadbare postwar state and a global marine ecology in treacherous decline, jennifer diggins offers a dynamic account of postwar sierra leone, through the examination of a precarious frontier economy and those who depend on. Pdf understanding sierra leone in colonial west africa. Introduce your students to sierra leone with this printable handout of two worksheets plus answer key. These traits were not visible in other west african states during colonial times, rendering sierra leone unique. A history of the early sierra leone colony is an excerpt from a residence at sierra leone 1849, a book written by elizabeth melville and edited by mrs. Pdf the church of england mission in sierra leone download. Sierra leone served as the educational center of british west africa as well.
History of sierra leone embassy of the republic of. In making its findings and preparing its report, the commission took into account information gathered through a variety of means. Previous to sierra leone s discovery by the portuguese explorer pedro da cintra in 1462, the country was organised in small political units of independent kingdoms. There seems some dispute whether it was the shape or climatic conditions that influenced pedro da cintra to come up with sierra lyoa meaning lion mountains. From this point sierra leone declines into a long era of repressive rule, military coups and by the end of the century terrifying and violent anarchy. On that basis sierra leone became independent on 27 april 1961. Facts on world and country flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, and international relations. A history of sierra leone, volume 1 christopher fyfe snippet view 1962. A pdf copy published for sierra leones 55th independence anniversary. Represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources represents justice and unity represents the. A new government agency charged with enforcing sierra leones mining laws. Sierra leone background the name sierra leone dates back to 1462, when a portuguese explorer sailed down the coast of west africa. Sierra leones historical monuments and public buildings in dreadful state of disrepair. Political history of sierra leone sierra leone news, this.
From 1991 until 2000, there was a civil war in sierra leone between rebels and the government. Created by ade daramy for sierra leone s 55th independence anniversary. When the country received its independence, hopes for the future grew even stronger. List of books and articles about sierra leone history. The british administration favored a policy of indirect rule whereby they relied on slightly reorganized indigenous institutions to implement colonial policies and maintain order. A political history by david harris examines 225 years of the countrys history and fifty years of independence, placing statesociety relations at the centre of this investigation of those who have tried to rule or change sierra leone. The original portuguese name, serra lyoa lion mountains, referred to the range of hills that surrounds the harbour. The 1967 elections were won by the all peoples congress apc under dr siaka stevens. He goes further to say that sierra leone has had a long history of mass political participation and representation, including its inspiration as the land of freedom in 1787 stevens,1984. Sierra leone was founded, albeit under british control, with the highest hopes of being a refuge for liberated africans and freed slaves. Slavery is an important part of the history of the sierra leone colony and. Waec syllabus for history 20202021 download waec syllabus. Nov 10, 2019 today you and i will quickly take a look at the topic waec syllabus for history 20202021 download waec syllabus 2019 pdf here this has become very necessary as several aspirants of the 20192020 waec examination have been trooping into our website for waec guide and asking us several other questions concerning the syllabus for waec history to help them prepare.
The vision of the national electoral commission of sierra leone necsl is that of an independent, credible and wellresourced institution which promotes democracy and good governance by continually administering credible elections that meet international standards and best practices. Netherlands institute of international relations clingendael. Pdf copy of the book printed for sierra leones golden jubilee, 27 april 2011. Archaeology findings show that sierra leone has been inhabited for thousands of years. The freetown estuary provided a good natural harbour. In sierra leone,the anticorruption commission indicts 29. When another press became operational in 1800 it allowed the newspapers the sierra leone advertiser and the royal gazette to begin publication. The dense tropical rainforest partially isolated the region from other west african cultures, and it became a refuge for peoples escaping violence and jihads. Early inhabitants included the temne, the sherbro and the limba, who were organised into independent chiefdoms. This discussion focuses on sierra leone from the 15th century. The conflict in sierra leone and the engagement of the united nations the conflict in sierra leone dates from march 1991 when fighters of the revolutionary united front ruf launched a war from the east of the country near the border with liberia to overthrow the government.
This is just a glimpse of all the digital resources that have been produced and relate to sierra leone. The population had been increasing at just over 2 percent per year, though this has declined somewhat since civil conflict began in 1991 and the outbreak of the ebola epidemic in 2014 and ends in 2015. Your students will read a brief overview of sierra leone location, capital, flag, language, write freetown next to the star on the map to show the location of the capital, color the small map. The journal of sierra leone studies volume 3 edition 1 2014 welcome to the journal of sierra leone studies. Oxford university press, 1962 sierra leone 773 pages. The name sierra leone dates back to 1462, when a portuguese explorer sailed down the coast of west africa. This book was wellwritten by a native of sierra leone and it depicts the most important events in the countrys history from prehistorical times until the 1990s. Sierra leone for candidates in sierra leone only waec syllabus for history section a. The laws of sierra leone on the sierra leone web the constitution of sierra leone, 1991 the constitution of sierra leone, 1991 act no. History of sierra leone including slavery and freedom, protectorate, independence, democracy and anarchy, the lome agreement, a new beginning.
Available from alfred arkley as pdf document, send request to. History of sierra leone in 1808 sierra leone became a british crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor. Siaka stevens remains in control for eighteen years by dismantling the countrys checks on the abuses of power. In 1652, the first slaves in north america were brought from sierra leone to the sea islands off the coast of the southern united states. Customs officials in freetown seized one literature shipment and burned it. Sierra leone background visit sierra leone vsl travel. Using the choice boardlearning menu, students will pick one of four options to create products. Represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources represents justice and unity 19. From 1971 sierra leone is a republic with himself as executive president. A pdf copy published for sierra leone s 55th independence anniversary. It was in the year 1991, when the civil war in sierra leone was started by the revolutionary united front led by foday sankoh.
The narrative ends just before the civil war breaks out but for those interested in the war, the issues leading up to it are very well covered. Pdf a historical overview of ecowas intervention in sub. Csls history of sierra leone this is just a glimpse of all the digital. It is bordered by the atlantic ocean in the west, by guinea in the north and east, and by liberia in the south. Two million were relocated and tens of thousands died in this 11 year war. First in office was the sierra leone peoples party slpp during 196267 under sir milton margai. Traditional historiography has customarily presented it as a people by successive waves of invaders.
For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see western africa, history of. The church of england mission in sierra leone available for download and read online in other f. The sierra leone civil war sierra leone was ravaged by a. Created by ade daramy for sierra leones 55th independence anniversary. Infoplease is the worlds largest free reference site. Represents sierra leones agriculture and natural resources represents justice and unity represents the atlantic ocean and the freetown harbor 21. Political history of sierra leone sierra leone is located on the south west coast of africa between guinea and liberia. One notable aspect of this project is the extensive household data for sierra leone on con. Government sierra leone is governed under the constitution of 1991 as amended. A political history by david harris examines 225 years of the countrys history and fifty years of independence, placing statesociety relations at the. Download pdf the church of england mission in sierra leone book full free. Report campbell captain cardew caulker chiefs church clarkson clerk coast colonial office colonys commissioners committee company companys. National electoral commission of sierra leone home nec.
The royal gazette and sierra leone advertiser was published from 1817 to 1827. In the year 1787, a small area of land where the freed slaves got settled was bought. Sierra leone simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. View history of sierra leone research papers on academia. History of sierra leone embassy of the republic of sierra. Archaeological finds show that sierra leone has been inhabited continuously for at least 2,500 years, populated successively by societies who migrated from other parts of africa. This fleeting interest, however, obscured much of the longer history of the region, and made sierra leone a laboratory for postcold war interventions. Other articles where history of sierra leone is discussed. The national flag and national anthem chapter ii fundamental principles of state. Fourah bay college, established in 1827, rapidly became a magnet for englishspeaking africans on the west coast. The ship sailed from avonmoth tosuez via sierra leone, the cape, the indian ocean and aden.
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